Day by day East

DAY 23: Gettysburg

NOV. 2, 2018  |  Just over two weeks before then 155th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s short Gettysburg Address that describes America’s national purpose, the crew visited the battlefield that had the largest number of casualties during the American Civil War.

The horrific battle, fought July 1-3, 1863, caused the deaths of almost 8,000 Union and Confederate soldiers and wounded 27,000 soldiers. Some 11,000 went missing or were captured. The battle, a huge loss for the Confederates, is said today to be the turning point of the four-year war.

At the battlefield

The first day of the battle started outside of Gettysburg in these fields.
One of hundreds of memorials throughout the battlefield, fought in and around the town of Gettysburg.
A look at the second-day position of the Confederates with Cemetery Hill, the Union position, in the background.
The Union held the high ground on days two and three.
More than 7 million rounds of ammunition reportedly were fired during the battle. Some minie balls, or bullets, are shown here in Bruce Hawker’s hand.

After the battle

President Lincoln arrived on Nov. 18, 1863, at this train station before the next day’s dedication of Gettysburg National Cemetery.
Soldiers from several conflicts are buried today at the cemetery.
A memorial near the spot where Lincon gave the Gettysburg Address (republished in full below).
A National Park Service store is filled with books about the battle.

The Gettysburg Address

Delivered by President Abraham Lincoln, Nov. 19, 1863

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

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